java 三种将list转换为map的方法详解

 在本文中，介绍三种将list转换为map的方法：

1） 传统方法

假设有某个类如下 

class Movie { 
   
  private Integer rank; 
  private String description; 
   
  public Movie(Integer rank,String description) { 
    super(); 
    this.rank = rank; 
    this.description = description; 
  } 
   
  public Integer getRank() { 
    return rank; 
  } 
 
  public String getDescription() { 
    return description; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public String toString() { 
    return Objects.toStringHelper(this) 
        .add("rank",rank) 
        .add("description",description) 
        .toString(); 
  } 
} 

    使用传统的方法：   

@Test 
public void convert_list_to_map_with_java () { 
   
  List<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<Movie>(); 
  movies.add(new Movie(1,"The Shawshank Redemption")); 
  movies.add(new Movie(2,"The Godfather")); 
 
  Map<Integer,Movie> mappedMovies = new HashMap<Integer,Movie>(); 
  for (Movie movie : movies) { 
    mappedMovies.put(movie.getRank(),movie); 
  } 
   
  logger.info(mappedMovies); 
 
  assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2); 
  assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption",mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); 
} 

2） JAVA 8直接用流的方法：  

@Test 
public void convert_list_to_map_with_java8_lambda () { 
   
  List<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<Movie>(); 
  movies.add(new Movie(1,Movie> mappedMovies = movies.stream().collect( 
      Collectors.toMap(Movie::getRank,(p) -> p)); 
 
  logger.info(mappedMovies); 
 
  assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2); 
  assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption",mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); 
} 

3） 使用guava 工具类库 

@Test 
public void convert_list_to_map_with_guava () { 
 
   
  List<Movie> movies = Lists.newArrayList(); 
  movies.add(new Movie(1,"The Godfather")); 
   
   
  Map<Integer,Movie> mappedMovies = Maps.uniqueIndex(movies,new Function <Movie,Integer> () { 
     public Integer apply(Movie from) { 
      return from.getRank();  
  }}); 
   
  logger.info(mappedMovies); 
   
  assertTrue(mappedMovies.size() == 2); 
  assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption",mappedMovies.get(1).getDescription()); 
} 

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